yī yùnmǔ
(一) 韵 母
Finals
a o e i u
ai ei ao ou
èr shēnɡmǔ
(二) 声 母
Initials
b p m f
d t n l
sān pīnyīn
(三) 拼音
Combinations of Initials and Finals
韵母 声母 |
a |
o |
e |
i |
u |
ai |
ei |
ao |
ou |
b |
ba |
bo |
|
bi |
bu |
bai |
bei |
bao |
|
p |
pa |
po |
|
pi |
pu |
pai |
pei |
pao |
pou |
m |
ma |
mo |
me |
mi |
mu |
mai |
mei |
mao |
mou |
f |
fa |
fo |
|
|
fu |
|
fei |
|
fou |
d |
da |
|
de |
di |
du |
dai |
dei |
dao |
dou |
t |
ta |
|
te |
ti |
tu |
tai |
|
tao |
tou |
n |
na |
|
ne |
ni |
nu |
nai |
nei |
nao |
nou |
l |
la |
|
le |
li |
lu |
lai |
lei |
lao |
lou |
sì shēnɡdiào
(四) 声 调
Tones
- / ∨ \ |
第一声 (55) the 1st (high and level) tone 第二声 (35) the 2nd (rising) tone 第三声 (214)the 3rd (falling-rising) tone 第四声 (51) the 4th (falling) tone |
bā dū bāo mā dā māo tā nī māi fū dī pāo mēi wū yī |
bá dú báo má dá máo tá ní mái fú dí páo méi wú yí |
bǎ dǔ bǎo mǎ dǎ mǎo tǎ nǐ mǎi fǔ dǐ pǎo měi wǔ yǐ |
bà dù bào mà dà mào tà nì mài fù dì pào mèi wù yì
|
生 词 shēngcí New words
1 |
爸爸 |
n. |
bàba |
father |
2 |
妈妈 |
n. |
māma |
mother |
3 |
弟弟 |
n. |
dìdi |
younger brother |
4 |
妹妹 |
n. |
mèimei |
younger sister |
5 |
你 |
pron. |
nǐ |
you |
6 |
他/她 |
pron. |
tā |
he/she |
7 |
报 |
n. |
bào |
newspaper |
8 |
包 |
n. |
bāo |
bag |
9 |
地图 |
n. |
dìtú |
map |
10 |
衣服 |
n |
yīfu |
clothes |
11 |
笔 |
n. |
bǐ |
pen |
12 |
读 |
v. |
dú |
to read |
13 |
跑 |
v. |
pǎo |
to run |
14 |
买 |
v. |
mǎi |
to buy |
15 |
卖 |
num. |
mài |
to sell |
16 |
一 |
num. |
yī |
one |
17 |
五 |
num. |
wǔ |
five |
18 |
八 |
num. |
bā |
eight |
19 |
第 |
|
dì |
prefix for oridial numbers |
20 |
不 |
adv. |
bù |
no; not |
|
课文
(1)Bàba dú bào ,māma mǎi yīfu .
Papa is reading a newpaper and mama is shopping for clothes.
(2)Dìdi pǎo dìyī ,mèimei pǎo dìwǔ .
Younger brother comes the first and younger sister comes the fifth.
(3)Tā mǎi bào ,bù mǎi dìtú .
She buys a newpaper, doesn’t buy a map.
(4)Nǐ mǎi bǐ ,tā mài bǐ .
You buy a pen and she sells pens.
lù liànxí
(六) 练 习
Drills
ɡēn lǎoshī lǎnɡdú xiàliè cíyǔ
1. 跟 老 师 朗 读 下列词语
Read following the teacher
(1) b—p d—t
bàopò pǎobù pípa |
búpà pùbù bǎobèi |
dàitóu tǔdòu táotài |
dǎotā tèdì dàodé |
yī sì shēnɡ
(2) 一、四 声 Drills of the 1st and 4th tones
dì-bā |
fūfù |
dāodòu |
tìdāo |
kāilù |
pāimài |
èr sān shēnɡ
(3) 二、三 声 Drills of the 2nd and 3rd tones
límǐ |
bómǔ |
féiměi |
máobǐ |
páibǐ |
túpǔ |
qīnɡshēnɡ
(4) 轻 声 Drills of light tone
bàba |
māma |
dìdi |
mèimei |
bóbo |
nǎinai |
dàifu |
tóufa |
máifu |
mùtou |
yīfu |
tàitai |
|
|
|
ɡēn lǎoshī lǎnɡdú xiàliè cí bìnɡ biāochū shēnɡdiào
2. 跟 老 师 朗 读 下列词 并 标 出 声 调
Read following the teacher and give out the tones
(1)ni (2)lei (3)tai (4)pei (5)laolao
(6)feiwu (7)bodou (8)loutai (9)maomi (10)dayi
xuǎnchū nǐsuo ting dao de pīnyīn
3. 选 出 你 所 听 到 的 拼音
Choose the right pinyin that you hear
(1) dǎ — tǎ (2) nú — lú (3) tāo — dōu (4) pài — bài
|
(5) fū — fōu (6) bó — pó (7) mào — mò (8) lái — léi
(9) pǎo — bǎo (10) lù — nù
tīnɡxiě pīnyīn
4. 听 写 拼 音
Dictation of pinyin
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
zhù shì
注 释 Notes:
Shēnɡdiào bù tónɡ, yìyì yě bù tónɡ. Shēnɡdiào fúhào biāo zài zhǔyào yuányīn ( jí xiǎnɡ-
1.声 调 不 同,意义也不 同 。声 调 符号 标 在 主 要 元 音(即 响
dù zuì dàde yuányīn) shànɡ.
度 最 大的 元 音) 上。
When a syllable is pronounced in different tones, it bears different meanings. The tone-mark is placed above the main vowel ( the one pronounced louder ).
Yùnmǔ “ i,u” zì chénɡ yīnjié shí, xiě chénɡ “ yi,wu”, “ i” shànɡ biāo diàohào, shěnɡ
2.韵 母 “i,u”自 成 音节 时,写 成 “yi,wu”,“ i” 上 标 调 号, 省
qù “· ”
去 “· ”。
Being a syllable by itself, “i” is written as “yi”, “u” is written as “wu”. When a tone-mark is placed above “i”, the dot over it should be omitted.
yī |
yí |
yǐ |
yì |
wū |
wú |
wǔ |
wù |
lì
例: eg:
Pǔtōnɡhuà lǐ yǒu yìxiē yīnjié dú de yòu qīnɡ yòu duǎn, jiào zuò qīnɡshēnɡ. Qīnɡshēnɡ
3.普 通 话 里 有 一些 音 节 读得 又 轻 又 短 ,叫 做 轻 声。 轻 声
bù biāo diàohào.
不 标 调 号。
Some syllables in Common Speech are weak and short. They are pronounced in light tone without tone-marks above them.
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