yī yùnmǔ
(一) 韵 母
Finals
an ua uan |
en uo uen(un) |
ang uai uang |
eng uei(ui) ueng |
ong
|
èr shēnɡmǔ
(二) 声 母
Initials
g k h
sān pīnyīn
(三) 拼音
Combinations of Initials and Finals
韵母 声母 |
a |
e |
u |
ai |
ei |
ao |
ou
|
g |
ga |
ge |
gu |
gai |
gei |
gao |
gou |
k |
ka |
ke |
ku |
kai |
kei |
kao |
kou |
h |
ha |
he |
hu |
hai |
hei |
hao |
hou |
|
an |
en |
ang |
eng |
ong |
ua |
uo |
uai |
uei (-ui) |
uan |
uen (-un) |
uang |
ueng |
g |
gan |
gen |
gang |
geng |
gong |
gua |
guo |
guai |
gui |
guan |
gun |
guang |
|
k |
kan |
ken |
kang |
keng |
kong |
kua |
kuo |
kuai |
kui |
kuan |
kun |
kuang |
|
h |
han |
hen |
hang |
heng |
hong |
hua |
huo |
huai |
hui |
huan |
hun |
huang |
|
b |
ban |
ben |
bang |
beng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
p |
pan |
pen |
pang |
peng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
m |
man |
men |
mang |
meng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
f |
fan |
fen |
fang |
feng |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
d |
dan |
den |
dang |
deng |
dong |
|
duo |
|
dui |
duan |
dun |
|
|
t |
tan |
|
tang |
teng |
tong |
|
tuo |
|
tui |
tuan |
tun |
|
|
n |
nan |
nen |
nang |
neng |
nong |
|
nuo |
|
|
nuan |
|
|
|
l |
lan |
|
lang |
leng |
long |
|
luo |
|
|
luan |
lun |
|
|
sì shēnɡdiào
(四) 声 调
Tones
wā wēn wān gē fēn tāng mēng hōng duō kuī huāng |
wá wén wán gé fén táng méng hóng duó kuí huáng |
wǎ wěn wǎn gě fěn tǎng měng hǒng duǒ kuǐ huǎng |
wà wèn wàn gè fèn tàng mèng hòng duò kuì huàng |
New words |
1 |
我 |
pron. |
wǒ |
I, me |
2 |
们 |
|
men |
use after a personal pronoun or a nun to show plural nuber |
3 |
我们 |
pron. |
wǒmen |
we, us |
4 |
你们 |
pron. |
nǐmen |
you |
5 |
他们 |
pron. |
tāmen |
they, them |
6 |
她们 |
pron. |
tāmen |
they,them |
7 |
哥哥 |
pron. |
ɡēɡe |
elder brother |
8 |
咖啡 |
n. |
kāfēi |
coffee |
9 |
课本 |
n. |
kèběn |
textbook |
10 |
问 |
v. |
wèn |
to ask |
11 |
回答 |
v. |
huídá |
to answer |
12 |
懂 |
v. |
dǒnɡ |
to understand |
13 |
喝 |
v. |
hē |
to drink |
14 |
好 |
adj. |
hǎo |
good |
15 |
对 |
adj. |
duì |
right |
16 |
贵 |
adj. |
ɡuì |
expensive |
17 |
累 |
adj. |
lèi |
be tired |
18 |
忙 |
adj. |
mánɡ |
busy |
19 |
很 |
adv. |
hěn |
very |
20 |
的 |
|
de |
of |
21 |
吗 |
|
ma |
a modal partical |
22 |
呢 |
|
ne |
a modal partical |
Text
(1)
A: Nǐ hǎo !
Hello!
B: Nǐ hǎo !
Hello!
(2)
A: Nǐ hǎo ma ?
How are you?
B: Wǒ hěn hǎo ,nǐ ne ?
I’m fine. And you?
A: Wǒ hěn hǎo . Nǐ bàba 、māma hǎo ma ?
I’m fine. How are your father and mother?
B: Tāmen hěn hǎo .
They are fine.
(3)
A: Wǒ wèn ,nǐmen huí dá . Nǐmen dǒnɡ ma ?
Please answer my questions. Do you understand?
B: Dǒnɡ . /Bù dǒnɡ .
Yes, we do. /No, we don’t.
(4)
A: Nǐmen mánɡ ma ?
Are you busy?
B: Hěn mánɡ . / Bù mánɡ .
Yes, I’m very busy.
A: Nǐmen lèi ma ?
Are you tired?
B: Hěn lèi . /Bú lèi 。
Yes, I’m very tired./No, I’m not tired.
(5)
A: Nǐ de kèběn ɡuì ma ?
Is your textbook expensive?
B: Hěn ɡuì . /Bú ɡuì .
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
A: Tā de huídá duì ma ?
Is his answer right?
B: Duì . /Bú duì .
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
liù liànxí
(六) 练 习
Drills
ɡēn lǎoshī lǎnɡdú xiàliè cíyǔ
1. 跟 老 师 朗 读 下列词语
Read following the teacher
(1) g — k f — h
ɡuānkàn kāiɡuān kēkè |
ɡōnɡkè kònɡɡào ɡǎiɡé |
fěnhónɡ huīfù huánɡhǎi |
fúhào huāfèi fānɡfǎ |
an — ang en — eng
fǎnwèn kāi fàn fānɡ’àn |
fǎnɡwèn kāifànɡ fánmánɡ |
ɡuāfēn mùpén běnnénɡ |
ɡuā fēnɡ mùpénɡ ɡēn běn |
shēnɡdiào liànxí
2. 声 调 练 习
Tones discrimination
fānɡfǎ máobǐ hòuɡuǒ lǎohǔ |
hēibǎn ménkǒu kèběn nǐ hǎo |
běifānɡ měiɡuó pǎobù nǐmen |
tǒnɡyī kǒuhónɡ měilì nuǎnhuo |
||
bù 不 + - |
bù kuān |
bù hēi |
|||
bù 不 + / |
bù mánɡ |
bù nán |
|||
bù 不 + ∨ |
bù hǎo |
bù dǒnɡ |
|||
bú 不 + \ |
bú duì |
bú lèi |
|||
|
xuǎnchū nǐsuo ting dao de pīnyīn
3. 选 出 你 所 听 到 的 拼音
Choose the right pinyin that you hear
(1) gū — kū |
(2) dùn — dòng |
(3) huà — fà |
(4) pàng — bàng |
(5) guì — guài |
(6) fǎng — huǎng |
(7) fān — fāng |
(8) lóng — nóng |
(9) nú — nuó |
(10) kuà — kuò |
(11)pén — pán |
(12)téng — táng |
zhènɡquè niàn chū xiàmiàn “ bù ” de shēnɡdiào
4.正 确 念 出 下 面 “ 不 ” 的 声 调
Give the correct tone to “bu”
(1)bu hǎo |
(2)bu nán |
(3)bu duì |
(4)bu mǎi |
(5)bu wèn |
(6)bu mánɡ |
(7)bu lèi |
(8)bu dǒnɡ |
tīnɡ xiě pīnyīn
5.听 写 拼音
Dictation
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
zhùshì
注 释 :
Notes
biàn diào
1.变 调 Tone changes
Liǎnɡ ɡè dì sān shēnɡ lián zài yì qǐ shí , qián yí ɡè dú chénɡ dì èr shēnɡ.
两 个 第 三 声 连 在 一起 时 , 前 一 个 读 成 第二 声。
When a 3rd tone is followed by another 3rd tone, it is pronounced as a 2nd tone.
eg: nǐ hǎo → ní hǎo
Dì sān shēnɡ zài yī, èr, sì shēnɡ hé dà bùfèn qīnɡshēnɡ zì qián yào dú bàn sān
第 三 声 在 一、二、四 声 和 大 部分 轻 声 字 前 要 读 半 三
shēnɡ, jiùshì zhǐ dú yuánlái dì sān shēnɡ de qián bàn jiànɡ diào.
声 , 就 是 只 读 原 来 第 三 声 的 前 半 降 调 。
When a 3rd tone is followed by a 1st, 2nd, 4th tone or a neutral tone, it is pronounced as a half 3rd tone, only its first half(falling) is pronounced.
“ Bù ”dān yònɡ huò zài dì yī, èr, sān shēnɡ qián shēnɡdiào bú biàn , zài dì
“不”单 用 或 在 第一、二、 三 声 前 声 调 不 变 , 在 第
sì shēnɡ qián dú dì èr shēnɡ.
四 声 前 读 第二 声。
The tone of “bù” does not change when it stands by itself or precedes a 1st, 2nd or a 3rd tone, but it is pronounced as a 2nd tone when it precedes a 4th tone.
eg: bù kuān bù lái bù hǎo bú lèi
pīn xiě ɡuīzé
2.拼 写 规则 Spelling rules
Yùnmǔ zì chénɡ yīnjié shí, xiě chénɡ
韵 母“ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uang, ueng”自 成 音节 时,“u”写 成 “w”。
When “ua, uo, uai, uei, uan, uen, uang” and “ueng” stands alone as a syllable, “u” is written as “w”.
Yùnmǔ qián yǒu shēnɡmǔ shí, xiě chénɡ de shēnɡdiào biāo zài shànɡ.
韵 母 前 有 声 母 时,写 成“ui, un”, “ui”的 声 调 标 在“i” 上。
When preceded by an initial, the finals “uei” and “uen” must be written as “ui” and “un”. The tone-mark of “ui” should be placed above “i”.
Write a comment
Sun (Friday, 10 July 2015)