Chinese phonetics four


Yǔyīn Sì

 语音 

Phonetics Four

 


   yùnmǔ

 

Finals   

er



 

 

 

 

èr   shēnɡmǔ

   

Initials

zh     ch     sh     r

    

z      c      s

 

sān  pīnyīn

拼音

Combinations of Initials and Finals

 

a

e

-i

ai

ei

ao

ou

an

en

ang

eng

zh

zha

zhe

zhi

zhai

zhei

zhao

zhou

zhan

zhen

zhang

zheng

ch

cha

che

chi

chai


chao

chou

chan

chen

chang

cheng

sh

sha

she

shi

shai

shei

shao

shou

shan

shen

shang

sheng

r

 

re

ri

 

 

rao

rou

ran

ren

rang

reng

z

za

ze

zi

zai

zei

zao

zou

zan

zen

zang

zeng

c

ca

ce

ci

cai

cei

cao

cou

can

cen

cang

ceng

s

sa

se

si

sai

sei

sao

sou

san

sen

sang

seng

 

 

ong

u

ua

uo

uai

uei

(-ui)

uan

uen

(-un)

uang

zh

zhong

zhu

zhua

zhuo

zhuai

zhui

zhuan

zhun

zhuang

ch

chong

chu

 

chuo

chuai

chui

chuan

chun

chuang

sh

 

shu

shua

shuo

shuai

shui

shuan

shun

shuang

r

rong

ru

 

ruo

 

rui

ruan

run

 

z

zong

zu

 

zuo

 

zui

zuan

zun

 

c

cong

cu

 

cuo

 

cui

cuan

cun

 

s

song

su

 

suo

 

sui

suan

sun

 

   shēnɡdiào

 

Tones

 

zhī

chī

shī

zhē

chān

chuān

shēn

chēng

rāng

zhí

chí

shí

zhé

chán

chuán

shén

chéng

ráng

zhǐ

chǐ

shǐ

zhě

chǎn

chuǎn

shěn

chěng

rǎng

zhì

chì

shì

zhè

chàn

chuàn

shèn

chèng

ràng

zāo

zān

suī

zuō

cuō

cūn

 

záo

zán

suí

zuó

cuó

cún

 

zǎo

zǎn

suǐ

zuǒ

cuǒ

cǔn

 

zào

zàn

suì

zuò

cuò

cùn

 

 

生词

 

 

 

 


1

v.

xìnɡ

surname

2

贵姓

 

ɡuì xìnɡ

surname(respectful form)

3

v.

jiào

be called

4

名字

n.

mínɡ zi

name

5

pron.

zhè

this

6

pron.

that

7

这儿

pron.

zhèr

here

8

那儿

pron.

nàr

there

9

什么

pron.

shén me

what

10

pron.

which

11

哪儿

pron.

nǎr

where

12

pron.

shuí

who/whom

13

n.

shū

book

14

n.

zhǐ

paper

15

n.

rén

person

16

n.

ɡuó

country

17

n.

date

18

pron.

nín

you(respectful form)

19

老师

n.

lǎoshī

taecher

20

学生

n.

xué shenɡ

student

21

num.

èr

two

22

num.

shí

ten

 

专有名词

1

中国

 

zhōnɡɡuó

China

2

日本

 

rìběn

Japan

3

美国

 

měiɡuó

U.S.A.


课文

 

 



1

ANín ɡuì xìnɡ

What’s your surname?

BWǒ xìnɡ wánɡ .

My surname is Wang.

ANǐ jiào shénme mínɡzi

What’s your name?

BWǒ jiào Wánɡ Fānɡ .

My name is Wang Fang.


2

AZhè shì shénme

What’s this?

BZhè shì shū .

 It’s a book.

ANà shì shénme

What’s that?

BNà shì bǐ .

t’s a pen.

3

ANǐ shì Zhōnɡɡuó rén ma

 Are you Chinese?

B wǒ bú shì Zhōnɡɡuó rén wǒ shì Rìběn rén .

No, I’m not, I’m Japanese.

ATā shì Rìběn rén ma

Is he Japanese?

BShì de tā shì Rìběn rén .

Yes, he is.

ATā shì nǎɡuó rén

What’t her nationality?

BTā shì Měiɡuó rén .

She is from America.

4

ANín shì lǎoshī ma

Are you a teacher?

BShì de wǒ shì lǎoshī .

es, I am.

 

 

ATāmen shì lǎoshī ma

Are they teachers?

B tāmen bú shì lǎoshī tāmen shì xuéshenɡ .

No, they are not, they are studenst.

 

liù   liànxí

(六 练 习

Drills


ɡēn lǎoshī lǎnɡdú xiàliè cíyǔ

1.  下列

Read following the teacher

 

             j zh                 q ch

jiànzhù

zháojí

zhènɡjiàn

zhànjù

jiāojí

zhēnjiǎ

chídào

qiánchénɡ

shēn qiǎn

qídǎo

chénɡqīnɡ

shēnɡchǎn

x sh                   r l

xīfàn

shānɡxīn

xiūshì

shīfàn

xiānɡxìn

shōushi

chū rù

tiānrán

rìlì

chūlù

tiān lán

rèliè

er r               zh ch sh

érɡē

èrshí

huār

nǚ’ér

shí’èr

yíhuìr

zhànchǎnɡ

chēzhàn

shènzhì

zhǎnɡshēnɡ

chūshēnɡ

shēchǐ

z zh                  c ch

zīyuán

zīshì

zǒnɡzhī

zhīyuán

zhīshi

zhǒnɡzi

tuīcí

duǒcánɡ

chǔcún

tuīchí

duō chánɡ

cùchénɡ

s sh            z  c  s zh  ch  sh

sīrén

sōují

shísì

shīrén

shōují

sìshí

zázhì

sùshè

shēnɡcí

shūcài

chuànɡzào

chūzūchē

 

shēnɡdiào liànxí

2.     练习   

Tones discrimination

 

“ yī ” de biàndiào

     Tone changes of “yi”

 

dìyī

yījiǔjiǔyī

 

yìbān

yìzhí

yìqǐ

yìshēng

yìnián

yìbǎi

yíyàng

děngyiděng

 

yíhuìr

shìyishì

 

 

 

xuǎnchū nǐsuo ting dao de pīnyīn

3.     听 到   拼音 

 Choose the right pinyin that you hear

 

1) chá qiá

4) rào lào

7) cái chái

10) zāng sāng

2) zhuǎn juǎn

5) zū

8) sān cān

11) suān shuān

3) xià shà

6) sī

9) shì

 

 

 tīnɡ lǎoshī dú, ránhòu biāo chū shēnɡdiào

4.听 老 然后         

  Listen to the speech by your teacher and write down the appropriate tone-mark for the following syllables

 

1) ertong

 

6) cidian

 

2) huoche

 

7) zunshou

 

3) feijichang

 

8) zuocai

 

4) relie

 

9) siji

 

5) gushi

 

10) erzi

tīnɡ xiě pīnyīn

5.   拼音  

Dictation

 

(1)              (2)               (3)                (4)                (5)       

 

(6)              (7)              8             9             10      

 

 

 

 

zhùshì

Notes

 

“ er ” yǒushí hé qí yùnmǔ jiéhé chénɡ yí ɡè ér huà yùn ,  ér huà yùnmǔ de pīnyīn

1. “ er ”   和其 结合    一个 ,   拼音 

xiěfǎ shì zài yùnmǔ zhī hòu jiā “ r”.

写法 “ r”

   Sometimes “er” is attached to another final to form a “r”-ending retroflex final, which is spelled by adding the letter “r” to the original final.

 

“er” shì yíɡè shé yùnmǔ ,  kěyǐ chénɡ yīnjié ,   “ erèr

2. “er” 是一个   ,  可以    音节 ,  “ er(二)

“er” is a retroflex final which can be a syllable by itself, e.g. “ ertwo

 

“ zhi,chi,shi,ri” de yùnmǔ shì shéjiān hòu yuányīn,  búshì shémiàn qián

3. “ zhi,chi,shi,ri”     ,  不是    

yuányīn.

  音。 

   The finial “i” in “zhi, chi, shi, ri” is the blade-palatalspelled by phonetic letter “i”.

 

Yí ɡè cí zhōnɡ de dì èr yīnjié huò dì sān yīnjié rúɡuǒ kāitóu shì yuányīn ,  pīn

4.      第二 音节 音节 如果     ,   

xiě shí bìxū zài yuányīn qiánmiàn yònɡ ɡéyīn fúhào “ ’ ” ,  yǐ bìmiǎn yǔ qiánmiàn de

必须        隔音 符号“ ’ ”   以避    

yīnsù xiānɡ pīn ,  rú: “ qīn'ài” “ Xī'ān”.

  ,  : “ qīn'ài” “ Xī'ān”

   If the 2nd or the 3rd syllable of a word begins with a vowel, syllable-dividing mark“ ’ ”should be used before the vowel, e.g. “ qīn'ài” “ Xī'ān

 

“ yī ” de biàndiào:“ yī ” dān niàn huò zài cí wěi shí niàn dì yī shēnɡ ,  zài

5.“一”的 :“一”单     第一   ,   

dì èr, sān shēnɡ qián niàn dì sì shēnɡ ,  zài dì sì shēnɡ qián niàn dì èr shēnɡ ,

第二      第四   ,  第四      第二  

zài zhónɡdié dònɡcí zhī jiān niàn qīnɡshēnɡ.

            声。

    When it is read singly or is at the end of a word, “” is pronounced as the 1st tone; when it is before a syllable which is in the 2ndor 3rd tone, “”is pronounced as the 4th tone; when it is before a syllable in the 4th tone, “” is pronounced as the 2nd tone; when it is inserted in a reduplicated verb, “” is pronounced as neutral tone.

 


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